Taekwondo π General Terms
Basic Action
κΈ°λ³Έλμ
Kibon Dongak
KI
bon
dong
jak
π‘ Say it like: "KEY-bon DONG-jak"
κΈ°λ³Έ (Kibon) = basic / fundamental Β· λμ (Dongak) = action / movement
κΈ°λ³Έ (Kibon) = basic / fundamental Β· λμ (Dongak) = action / movement
π£ Commands
Attention
μ°¨λ ·
Charyot
CHA
ryot
π‘ Say: "CHA-ryot"
μ°¨λ · (Charyot) = stand at attention β a single command word
μ°¨λ · (Charyot) = stand at attention β a single command word
Bow
κ²½λ‘
Kyongyet
KYONG
yet
π‘ Say: "KYONG-yet"
κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow / salute β a sign of respect
κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow / salute β a sign of respect
Bow to the Master
μ¬λ²λκ» κ²½λ‘
Sabeomnim Kae Kyongyet
Sa
beom
nim
kae
kyong
yet
π‘ Say: "Sa-BUM-nim KAY kyong-yet"
μ¬λ²λ (Sabeomnim) = master / instructor Β· κ» (Kae) = to / toward Β· κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow π
μ¬λ²λ (Sabeomnim) = master / instructor Β· κ» (Kae) = to / toward Β· κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow π
Bow to the Flag
κ΅κΈ°μ λνμ¬ κ²½λ‘
Kuki Ae Daehiyo Kyongyet
Ku
ki
ae
dae
hi
yo
kyong
yet
π‘ Say: "KOO-key ay DAY-hee-yo kyong-yet"
κ΅κΈ° (Kuki) = national flag Β· μ (Ae) = to Β· λνμ¬ (Daehiyo) = toward / regarding Β· κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow π©
κ΅κΈ° (Kuki) = national flag Β· μ (Ae) = to Β· λνμ¬ (Daehiyo) = toward / regarding Β· κ²½λ‘ (Kyongyet) = bow π©
π’ Counting 1β10
1
νλ
Hana
ONE
2
λ
Dul
TWO
3
μ
Set
THREE
4
λ·
Net
FOUR
5
λ€μ―
Dahseot
FIVE
6
μ¬μ―
Yoseot
SIX
7
μΌκ³±
Ilgop
SEVEN
8
μ¬λ
Yodol
EIGHT
9
μν
Ahop
NINE
10
μ΄
Yol
TEN
π΅ Memory Trick β Count Along!
Ha-na sounds like "honour" |
Dul sounds like "dull" |
Set sounds like "set!" |
Net sounds like "net" |
Dah-seot like "da-shot"
Yo-seot like "yo-shot" | Il-gop like "ill-gop" | Yo-dol like "yo-doll" | A-hop like "ah-hop" | Yol like "yell"
Yo-seot like "yo-shot" | Il-gop like "ill-gop" | Yo-dol like "yo-doll" | A-hop like "ah-hop" | Yol like "yell"
π₯ Blocking Techniques
Lower Block
μλλ§κΈ°
Arae Maki
A
rae
ma
ki
π‘ Say: "AH-ray MAH-key"
μλ (Arae) = lower / downward Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block β¬οΈ
μλ (Arae) = lower / downward Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block β¬οΈ
Body Block
λͺΈν΅λ§κΈ°
Momtong Maki
Mom
tong
ma
ki
π‘ Say: "MOM-tong MAH-key"
λͺΈν΅ (Momtong) = body / torso Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block π«
λͺΈν΅ (Momtong) = body / torso Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block π«
Face Block
μΌκ΅΄λ§κΈ°
Olgul Maki
Ol
gul
ma
ki
π‘ Say: "OL-gul MAH-key"
μΌκ΅΄ (Olgul) = face Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block β¬οΈ
μΌκ΅΄ (Olgul) = face Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block β¬οΈ
Knife Hand Block
μλ λ§κΈ°
Sonnal Maki
Son
nal
ma
ki
π‘ Say: "SON-nal MAH-key"
μλ (Sonnal) = blade / edge of hand Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block π€
μλ (Sonnal) = blade / edge of hand Β· λ§κΈ° (Maki) = block π€
π Key to Remember!
MA-KI always means BLOCK β you'll hear it in all 4 techniques!
The first word tells you WHERE: A-rae = low Β· Mom-tong = body Β· Ol-gul = face Β· Son-nal = knife hand
The first word tells you WHERE: A-rae = low Β· Mom-tong = body Β· Ol-gul = face Β· Son-nal = knife hand
π Courtesy Phrases
Thank You
κ³ λ§μ΅λλ€
Gomapseumnida
Go
map
sahm
nee
da
π‘ Say: "Go-MAP SAHM-nee-da"
κ³ λ§ (Gomap) = thankful / grateful Β· μ΅λλ€ (seumnida) = formal polite verb ending πββοΈ
κ³ λ§ (Gomap) = thankful / grateful Β· μ΅λλ€ (seumnida) = formal polite verb ending πββοΈ
β Quiz Time!
1
Level 1
See the word β pick the meaning.
Mix of Korean β English and English β Korean!
Mix of Korean β English and English β Korean!
ποΈ Read & Match
2
Level 2
Hear the word β guess from memory!
Options are hidden until you're ready.
Options are hidden until you're ready.
π Listen & Guess